Every dog needs the core vaccines: distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis) and parvovirus, plus rabies. Puppies usually start at 6 to 8 weeks, get a shot every 2 to 4 weeks until they are at least 16 weeks old, then a booster between 6 and 12 months. After that, core vaccines are usually given every 3 years. In the Philippines, rabies vaccination is required by law and is given yearly. Other vaccines, like leptospirosis and kennel cough, depend on where your dog lives and goes. Your vet will set the exact plan.

VISUAL GUIDE

Puppy vaccine chart

Chart titled The vaccine timeline. 6 to 8 weeks: first shot of distemper, adenovirus and parvovirus. Every 2 to 4 weeks: repeat until 16 weeks old or older. Around 12 weeks: first rabies shot, then yearly as Philippine law requires. 6 to 12 months: booster, at 26 weeks per WSAVA or within a year per AAHA. Adult: core every 3 years, rabies yearly, leptospirosis yearly if your vet advises it. Every dog needs distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus and rabies, indoor dogs too. Ask your vet about leptospirosis, kennel cough and others.
  1. Puppy: start at 6โ€“8 weeks, repeat every 2โ€“4 weeks to 16 weeks+
  2. Rabies: first shot around 12 weeks, then yearly
  3. Booster: at 26 weeks (WSAVA) or within a year (AAHA)
  4. Adult: core every 3 years, rabies yearly
A common schedule. Based on WSAVA 2024, AAHA 2022 and the Philippine Anti-Rabies Act. Your vet sets the plan.

The quick guide

01

Distemper (core)

A serious virus that can affect the lungs, gut and brain. Part of the puppy series and adult boosters for every dog.

02

Adenovirus, or hepatitis (core)

Protects against infectious canine hepatitis. Usually given in the same shot as distemper and parvovirus.

03

Parvovirus (core)

Parvo is often deadly for unvaccinated puppies. See our parvo guide for the signs.

04

Rabies (required in the Philippines)

The WHO says that once signs appear, rabies is virtually 100% fatal. WSAVA calls rabies vaccination essential wherever rabies is common, and Philippine law requires it.

05

Leptospirosis (ask your vet)

A bacterial disease that can also make people sick. The Department of Health recorded 3,037 human cases from January to July 2025, with spikes after floods. WSAVA says it should be treated as core where it is common and suitable vaccines exist. It needs a yearly booster. See our leptospirosis guide for the signs.

06

Kennel cough (ask your vet)

Covers Bordetella and parainfluenza. Often suggested for dogs who board, go to groomers or meet many other dogs.

07

Coronavirus and Giardia (not recommended)

WSAVA lists these as "not recommended" because there isn't enough evidence they help.

What to do this week

  1. Find your dog's vaccine card or booklet. Copy the dates onto our free printable dog vaccination card (PDF).
  2. If you can't find a record, ask your vet. They may restart some vaccines or check antibody levels.
  3. Book any vaccine that is due, including your dog's yearly rabies shot.
  4. Ask your vet whether your dog needs leptospirosis or kennel cough vaccines.
  5. Write the next due dates somewhere you'll see them, like the free care planner in our dog health tracker.

Puppy shots schedule

WSAVA, the World Small Animal Veterinary Association, recommends starting core vaccines at 6 to 8 weeks of age, then giving one every 2 to 4 weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks old or older. AAHA, the American Animal Hospital Association, gives a similar schedule.

Puppies need several shots because antibodies from their mother can block a vaccine from working. Those antibodies fade at different times in different puppies, so the series keeps going until they are surely gone. WSAVA says the most important dose is the one given at 16 weeks or older.

The two groups differ on the next booster. WSAVA advises one at or soon after 26 weeks, to catch the few puppies who didn't respond earlier. AAHA advises one within a year of the puppy series.

How often adult dogs need vaccines

After the first adult booster, WSAVA and AAHA both say core vaccines are needed no more often than every 3 years. AAHA says annual core boosters are not necessary. WSAVA adds that vaccines should not be given needlessly.

Some vaccines are still yearly. Leptospirosis and kennel cough protection lasts about a year. Rabies follows the law where you live, and WSAVA says that where the law differs from the vaccine label, the law must be followed.

Anti-rabies vaccine for dogs: the law in the Philippines

The Anti-Rabies Act of 2007 (Republic Act 9482) requires owners to:

  1. Have their dog regularly vaccinated against rabies and keep a registration card with every vaccination.
  2. Register their dog with their local government.
  3. Report a dog bite within 24 hours and keep the dog under observation.

The law's rules define a properly immunized dog as one vaccinated against rabies yearly. Not registering and vaccinating a dog carries a fine of โ‚ฑ2,000. The Department of Agriculture is tasked with free anti-rabies vaccination of dogs, so ask your barangay or city vet office about free vaccination days.

Rabies is still a real risk. The Department of Health reported 426 human rabies cases in 2024, and all were fatal. Among the pets involved, 41% had no rabies vaccine and 56% had an unknown vaccination status.

If a person is bitten or scratched: the WHO says to wash the wound with soap and water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. In the Philippines, go to an animal bite treatment center.

Adopted dogs and unknown vaccine history

If you adopt an adult dog with no records, your vet will likely restart the core vaccines. The guidelines differ a little here. WSAVA says a single dose of a modified-live core vaccine is usually enough for an adult dog. AAHA suggests two doses, 2 to 4 weeks apart. Leptospirosis always needs two starting doses.

Some vets offer a blood test that checks antibody levels (a titer test) instead of revaccinating. WSAVA supports titer testing. AAHA says titers are rarely recommended for healthy dogs. Ask your vet what they suggest.

Side effects

Mild reactions are common and pass quickly: a sore or swollen spot where the shot went in, sleepiness, low appetite or a mild fever for a day or so.

Serious reactions are rare. In one large study from Japan cited by WSAVA, about 63 in every 10,000 dogs had any reaction, and most started within 12 hours. WSAVA notes that small dogs given several vaccines at one visit are at higher risk. If your dog had a reaction before, tell your vet before the next shot.

Dog vaccination card (free printable)

A clear record helps your vet, and you'll need it for boarding, grooming, travel and the rabies law. WSAVA recommends recording:

  1. The date of each vaccine.
  2. The vaccine name, manufacturer, lot number and expiry date.
  3. Who gave it, and where on the body.
  4. When the next dose is due.

In the Philippines, the rabies registration card must show the vet's signature and license details, and you bring it to each yearly shot.

Print the card. Free printable dog vaccination card (PDF). It has the common puppy shots schedule, the rabies rules and a record table for your vet to fill in.

Free printable dog vaccination card

Enter your email and your dog's name. The PDF opens on this page right away, and we start your dog's free Dog Care Wiki profile.

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Keep it all in one place. Our free dog health tracker has a simple care planner for vaccine dates and next due dates. You can also join early access for reminders before the next shot is due.

Dog vaccination 5-in-1, 6-in-1, 8-in-1: what's in the shot

Philippine clinics often name combination vaccines by a number. The same name doesn't always mean the same vaccine. One Cebu clinic lists its "6-in-1" as a brand that includes leptospirosis, while a pet food brand's guide describes other mixes. Both are commercial sources, so use them only as examples.

Ask your vet which diseases are in the vial, especially whether it covers leptospirosis, and write the brand and lot number on your checklist. A bigger number doesn't mean a better vaccine. WSAVA lists coronavirus, which some combinations include, as "not recommended".

Where to get vaccines

Get vaccines from a vet clinic or a government vaccination drive. In the Philippines, rabies vaccines must be given by a licensed vet, or by a trained person supervised by a vet during government campaigns. AAHA warns that vaccines can stop working if they aren't stored and handled correctly, which is hard to guarantee outside a clinic.

Common questions

What vaccines does my dog need?

Every dog needs the core vaccines: distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis) and parvovirus, plus rabies. Your vet may also suggest leptospirosis or kennel cough vaccines based on where your dog lives and goes.

Do indoor dogs need vaccines?

Yes. Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs, whatever their lifestyle, and the Philippine rabies law applies to every dog.

Does my dog need vaccines every year?

Not all of them. After the first adult booster, core vaccines are usually given every 3 years. Rabies is yearly in the Philippines, and leptospirosis and kennel cough are yearly if your vet recommends them.

Can I walk my puppy before all the shots are done?

Early, careful socialization matters. The American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior supports puppy classes from 7 to 8 weeks, with at least one set of vaccines a week before and no dog parks. Ask your vet which places are safe in your area.

What if my puppy missed a vaccine?

Call your vet. They may simply give the next dose or adjust the schedule. The dose at 16 weeks or older is the most important one.

Where can I get free rabies shots in the Philippines?

The Department of Agriculture and local governments run free anti-rabies vaccination drives. Ask your barangay or city or municipal vet office for dates.

Veterinary sources

Medical note: This guide is educational and cannot diagnose your dog. A veterinarian who can examine your dog is the right person to give medical advice.